Mandarin Vocabulary for Beginners: 找到, 一半, 朋友
In this article, we will explore three Mandarin words that are useful for everyday conversation: 找到 (zhǎo dào), 一半 (yí bàn), and 朋友 (péng yǒu). Let's break down these words into their individual characters.
找到 (zhǎo dào)
找 (zhǎo) means "to look for" or "to seek". 到 (dào) means "to arrive" or "to reach". Combined, 找到 means "to find" or "have found", which indicates the successful result of a search.
Example Sentences for 找到:
- 我找到我的钥匙了。 (Wǒ zhǎodào wǒ de yàoshi le.)
- I have found my keys.
- 他终于找到工作了。 (Tā zhōngyú zhǎodào gōngzuò le.)
- He finally found a job.
- 请帮我找到这本书。 (Qǐng bāng wǒ zhǎodào zhè běn shū.)
- Please help me find this book.
一半 (yí bàn)
一 (yí) means "one". 半 (bàn) means "half". 一半 translates to "half" or "one half" and is used to represent 50% of something.
Example Sentences for 一半:
- 我喝了一半的水。 (Wǒ hē le yí bàn de shuǐ.)
- I drank half of the water.
- 这个苹果我只吃了一半。 (Zhège píngguǒ wǒ zhǐ chī le yí bàn.)
- I only ate half of this apple.
- 时间过了一半。 (Shíjiān guò le yí bàn.)
- Half of the time has passed.
朋友 (péng yǒu)
朋 (péng) comes from the word implying a bond or relationship. 友 (yǒu) means "friend". 朋友 encompasses the meaning of "friend" or "buddy" and is used to refer to someone with whom you share a bond or friendship.
Example Sentences for 朋友:
- 他是我的好朋友。 (Tā shì wǒ de hǎo péngyǒu.)
- He is my good friend.
- 我想给我的朋友打电话。 (Wǒ xiǎng gěi wǒ de péngyǒu dǎ diànhuà.)
- I want to call my friend.
- 我们是朋友。 (Wǒmen shì péngyǒu.)
- We are friends.
By learning these words, beginner Mandarin learners can enrich their vocabulary to discuss everyday topics like finding items, sharing, and relationships. Remembering these words and their individual characters will also help in understanding more complex sentences as learners progress.